13.鍐风帀銆?/h1>

    鏉ョ殑鍗翠笉鏄�鍞愪紛涔愶紝鑼鏄�鍞愪紛涔愬ス鐖稿攼涓夊疂銆?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濈湅鍒板喎姣撳窛涔熷緢鎯婅�讹紝绗�涓鍙嶅簲灏辨槸锛氣滃搸鍛灏忓喎锛屾垜涓嶇煡閬撲綘鍦ㄨ繖閲岋紝鎵撴壈浜嗭紝鎵撴壈浜嗐傗?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濅釜瀛愰珮锛屼汉涔熻儢锛岃厗鐫鍟ら厭鑲氾紝鎷庣潃灏忕毊鍖咃紝铏界劧鏄�涓�涓嶆姌涓嶆墸鐨勫ぇ鑰佹澘浜嗭紝浣嗘绘槸涓鑴歌唉鍗戝拰鍠勭殑绗戯紝鍊掓洿鍍忎釜鍋滆溅鍦烘敹璐圭殑澶х埛銆?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濇厡蹇欐憞澶达紝鎵撴嫑鍛煎彨锛氣滃彅鍙旓紝鍞愪紛涔愬幓鏈哄満鎺ュ彂灏忎簡锛岃�存槸鏅氫笂浼氬洖鏉ュ悆楗�锛屾偍鍏堣繘鏉ュ潗銆傗?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濊繘鑷�宸卞�惰繕鎸轰笉濂芥剰鎬濆湴鍐蹭粬绗戠瑧锛屾崲浜嗛瀷杩滆繙鍦扮湅瑙佸帹鎴垮矝鍙颁笂鐨勯�熸潗锛岃蛋杩囧幓鐪嬩簡涓ょ溂闂�锛氣滆繖涔堝ぇ鍧楃墰鑲夛紝杩樺甫鏍硅繖涔堥暱鐨勯�ㄥご锛熸墦绠楀崵杩樻槸绾㈢儳鍟婏紵�?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濊В閲婇亾锛氣滆繖鏄�鎴樻枾鐗涙帓锛屾暣鍧楃厧涓�涓嬶紝鍐嶇儰鐑ゅ氨琛屼簡銆傗?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濆皢淇″皢鐤戝湴鐐圭偣澶淬?br />

    浠栧簲褰撲笉鐖卞悆瑗块�愶紝鐪嬩簡鍏朵粬椋熸潗涔熼兘鏄�涓鑴歌尗鐒讹紝鏈鍚庢妸鎵嬪寘寰椁愭�屼笂涓�鏀撅紝鍦ㄦ�岃竟鍧愪簡涓嬫潵�?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濇厡蹇欐场鑼讹紝璇达細鈥滃彅鍙旀偍鐣欎笅鏉ヤ竴鍧楀効鍚冩櫄楗�鍚э紵绛変紛涔愬洖鏉ュ氨鍙�浠ュ仛楗�銈�?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濃滃棷鈥濅簡涓澹帮紝鍙楃敤鍦版帴杩囧喎姣撳窛绔�鏉ョ殑鑼讹紝鍜傛懜浜嗕袱涓嬶紝瑁呬綔涓嶇粡鎰忛棶锛氣�滀綘鐜板湪鏄�浣忚繃鏉ヤ簡锛熲�?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濈珯鍦ㄨ竟涓婁笉鏁㈠惐澹般?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濊嚜璇磋嚜璇濓細鈥滀綇杩囨潵濂藉晩锛佽繖閲屽亸鍍伙紝鎴垮瓙鍙堢┖锛屼箰涔愪竴涓�浜轰綇锛屾垜婊鏈夌偣鍎夸笉鏀惧績銈浣犱綇杩囨潵浜嗭紝鎴戜篃涓嶇敤缁忓父鏉ョ湅濂逛簡銈�?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濊�夊緱浠栨�庝箞濂藉儚杩樻湁鐐规姳鎬ㄤ技鐨勶紝鍙�濂借〃蹇犲績锛氣�滄垜浼氱収椤惧ソ浼婁箰鐨勩傗?br />

    璇濋煶娌¤惤锛屽攼浼婁箰灏卞彂娑堟伅杩囨潵璇达細鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝鎴戞櫄涓婁笉鍥炴潵鍚冮キ浜嗭紝琚�鍙戝皬鎷栧幓鍚冪儳鐑や簡锛屾垬鏂т綘涓�涓�浜鸿В鍐充簡鍚э紝浣犲彲浠ョ殑锛佲�?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濆挰浜嗗挰鐗欏叧锛岃窡鍞愪笁瀹濇眹鎶ャ?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濆厛璇达細鈥滃棷锛屼箰涔愯窡灏忚倸瀛愬ソ涔呮病瑙佷簡锛屼竴鍧楀効鍚冮】楗�涔熸槸搴旇�ョ殑锛屼綘鍒�浠嬫剰鍟娿�傗?br />

    鍙堟槸鈥滃皬鑲氬瓙鈥濊繖绉嶅お鐩戝悕锛屽張璁╀粬鈥滃埆浠嬫剰鈥濓紝鍘熸潵鍞愪紛涔愯繖涓�鍙戝皬鐪熸槸鐢风殑�?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濊捣韬�鎷嶆媿鍐锋瘬宸濈殑鑲╄嗭紝鉁鏅氫笂鍜辩埛淇╁悆鍚э紝鎴戠粰浣犳墦涓嬫墜銈�?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濆洖杩囩�炴潵锛屾厡蹇欏張鎶婂攼涓夊疂鎸夊洖鍘伙細鉁娌′讳箞瑕佸紕鐨勶紝鍙斿彅鎮ㄥ潗杩欏効锛屾垜鏉ュ仛锛屼镐細鍎垮氨濂姐�傗?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濅笉鍐嶆帹杈烇紝鍧愬洖椁愭�岃竟寮�浜嗛�愬巺鐨勭數瑙嗐�?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濅竴涓�浜哄湪鍘ㄦ埧蹇欑�岋紝鍙堢厧鍙堢儰锛屽張鐐掑張鎷岀殑锛屽緢蹇�灏辨妸鏁村潡鎴樻枾鍜屽叾浠栭厤鑿滅��涓婁簡妗屻�?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濈嫄鐤戝湴绔�璇︿簡涓�浼氬効锛屽喎姣撳窛娈峰嫟鍦版嬁鍒鍙夌粰浠栧垏浜嗘垬鏂ц竟缂樻渶鐒﹂�欏彲鍙ｇ殑涓�鍧楄倝锛屽攼涓夊疂鍜�浜嗕袱涓嬭�达細鈥滆繖鈥︹︽病浠涔堝懗鍎垮晩銆傗濆張鐪嬬湅鎴樻枾鐨勫垏闈�锛屸�滆繖濂藉儚涔熸病鏈夌啛閫忓晩銆傗?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濆湪椁愭�屽�归潰寮�鐫�鑵帮紝淇濇寔鐫璧疯韩鍒囩墰鎺掔殑濮垮娍锛屽按灏�鍦扮瑧绗戣�达細鈥滀簲鍒嗙啛锛屽氨鏄�鍚冪墰鑲夊師鍛崇殑銈�?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濃滃摝鈥濅簡涓澹帮紝浠庨�愯竟鏌滈噷鍙栧嚭涓�鐡朵簲绮�娑诧紝鉁鍚冭倝娌℃湁閰掓�庝箞琛屻傗?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濆彧濂戒竴澶撮粦绾垮湴鍘绘嬁鐧介厭鏉�锛屽洖鏉ユ弧涓婇厭鍚庝告姮澶村氨鎶婁告澂鐧介厭鐏屼笅浜嗚倸�?br />

    浠栨唻灞堛?br />

    鍋氬緱杩欎箞瀹岀編鐨勬垬鏂ф病浜烘�ｈ祻鎲嬪眻锛岀墰鎺掗厤浜旂伯娑叉唻灞堬紝鍞愪紛涔愯窡鉁灏忚倸瀛愨�濆悆楗�猞猞绠椾簡锛岃繖浜嬭疆涓嶅埌浠栨唻灞堛�?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濆�瑰喎姣撳窛杩欑�嶁滄枃鍖栦汉鈥濆ぉ鐢熺姱鎬碉紝涔熶笉鐭ラ亾璇ヨ�翠讳箞濂斤紝鍙�鑳借嚜宸遍椃澶村枬閰掞紝鍙堜笉鏂�鍦扮粰鍐锋瘬宸濆�掗厭銆?br />

    鎴樻枾杩樻病鍒囧紑鏉ュ�氬皯锛屼袱涓�浜哄氨閮芥湁鐐瑰効涓婂ご浜嗐?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濆厛绔�涓嶄綇鐨勶紝鎸囩濋�愯竟鏌滆�达細鉁鍜变笉瑕佺敤杩欎釜鐜荤拑鏉�锛佺粰銆佺粰鎴戞妸姘存櫠閰掓澂鎷垮嚭鏉ワ紒鈥?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濊捣韬�鍙栦簡浠栨寚鐨勬澂瀛愶紝鍧愪笅鏃朵篃娌＄��浣忥細鉁杩欎篃鏄�鐜荤拑鐨勩傗?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濈灙浠栵細鈥滀綘鑳¤�达紒�?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濈瑧绗戯紝鍙堟弧浜嗘澂浜旂伯娑插枬涓嬪幓锛岃垖澶寸暐澶у湴闂�锛氣�滃彅锛屾偍鐭ラ亾钀冪帀杞╁悧锛熲?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濊繜缂撳湴鎯充簡鎯筹紝杩熺紦鍦版憞浜嗘憞澶淬?br />

    鈥滈偅鏄�鍜变滑杩欓噷鏈�銆佹渶楂樼��鐨勭帀鍣ㄨ�岋紒鉂鍐锋瘬宸濈敤鍙夊瓙鏁茬濊嚜宸辩殑鐩樺瓙锛屸�滀粬浠�鐨勮�佹澘鍙�鑳″钩锛屾垜浠庡皬楠戝湪浠栧ご涓婇暱澶х殑锛佲�?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濅技淇￠潪淇″湴鈥滃摝鈥濅簡涓澹般?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濇ヤ簡锛屽檾鍣旇宫韫�璺戜笅妤硷紝浠庤嚜宸辩殑宸ュ叿绠遍噷缈诲嚭涓�涓�閾佺毊楗煎共鐩掞紝鍣斿檾韫�韫�鍙堣窇涓婃潵锛屾墦寮�鐩掑瓙锛屼粠灞傚眰鍙犲彔鐨勫寘瑁逛腑鍙栧嚭涓鍧楁櫠鑾归洩鐧界殑鐜夌墝锛屽弻鎵嬫崸鐫缁欏攼涓夊疂鐪嬨?br />

    鈥滃喎鐜夎僵锛屾槸鎴戜滑瀹剁�栦紶鐨勭帀鍣ㄨ�屻傗濆喎姣撳窛鎸囩潃鐜夌墝涓婄殑涓変釜绡嗕綋瀛楀己璋冿紝鈥滃�撳喎锛佲�?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濇妸鐜夌墝鎺ヨ繃鍘荤湅鐫锛屽喎姣撳窛鐢ㄥ垎浜�绉樺瘑鐨勫彛鍚诲噾杩囧幓灏忓０璇达細鉁浠ュ墠鎴戜滑瀹舵槸缁欏��閲屽仛鐜夊櫒鐨勶紝鍒版垜鐖风埛閭ｄ歌緢锛岃繕鏄�鍏ㄥ浗椤跺皷鐨勬墜鑹猴紝闅忎究闆曚釜鐜変僵锛岄兘鏈夊崄鍑犱釜涔板�惰�佹姠銆傛垜鍑虹敓鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戝�惰繛鍠濇按鐨勮尪鏉�閮芥槸鏂囩墿銆傗?br />

    鍞愪笁瀹濇湁浜嗘惌鑵旂殑鍏磋叮锛岄棶锛氣滈偅鍚庢潵鍛�锛熲�?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濈殑澶村瀭涓嬪幓锛屸滄垜鐖稿潗涓嶄綇锛屼笉鎰挎剰鑻︾粌鎵嬭壓锛屼粬鎯冲掕吘鍙ょ帺銆傗?br />

    鍙�鏄�浠栫埜娌℃湁鐪煎厜锛岀┖鏈夊ぇ鎶婂ぇ鎶婄殑閽憋紝琚�浜轰哥瑪涓�绗斿湴楠楋紝璐ュ厜浜嗙�栫�栬緢杈堣緵鑻︽敀涓嬬殑瀹朵笟锛屾皵姝讳簡鍐锋瘬宸濈殑鐖风埛锛屾皵璺戜簡鍐锋瘬宸濈殑濡堝�堬紝鏈�鍚庡湪鍐锋瘬宸濆崄涔濆瞾閭ｅ勾璐ユ帀浜嗗喎瀹剁殑鎴垮瓙锛屽彧缁欏喎姣撳窛鐣欎簡涓闂磋佸眿锛屽湪涓涓�闆ㄥ�滆烦浜嗘渤銆?br />

    鍒氳冧笂缇庨櫌鐨勫喎姣撳窛杩炲�﹁垂閮戒氦涓嶈捣锛屽彧鑳借倓涓氫簡�?br />

    锛堜綔鑰呬粖澶╂憯璺ゅ熬妞庨�ㄦ姌浜嗐�備絾鏄�涓嶈兘灏芥儏浼戞伅锛屾帴涓嬫潵杩樿�佽洞鍦ㄥ�堕噷宸ヤ綔锛屼笅鍛ㄥ彲鑳借繕瑕佸幓鍏�鍙哥珯鐫涓婄彮銆傛眰涓鐐圭偣鐚�鐚�瀹夋叞銆傚搸鈥︹︼級