31.鏈変簨鍚楁偍锛?/h1>

    鍞愪紛涔愬洖澶嶄粬璇达細鈥滃噯澶囩洿鐮旇冭瘯銆傗?br />

    鏉滈箯绋嬶細鈥滀綘杩橀渶瑕佸噯澶囦粈涔堬紵瑁歌冿紝鐩存帴杩囥傗?br />

    鍞愪紛涔愬緢姝ｇ粡锛氣滃彧鑳芥垚鍔燂紝涓嶈兘澶辫触銆傗?br />

    鏉滈箯绋嬪拫鑸岋紝浠栬繕娌¤�佽繃鍞愪紛涔愯繖涔堜箟姝ｄ弗杈炲湴璇存�ｄ簨鍎匡紝鏇存病鎯冲埌鍞愪紛涔愮湡瑕佹�ｅ効鍏�缁忓湪鍥藉唴璇荤爺銆?br />

    浠栦笉鐭ラ亾鐨勬槸锛屽攼浼婁箰鍘昏冭繖涓�鐩寸爺鑳璇曪紝绾�绮规槸涓轰簡缁欐柟鐞崇惓娣诲牭銆?br />

    鏂圭惓鐞崇殑鎴愮哗鍦ㄥ勾绾�鍓嶄簲宸﹀彸鏅冩偁锛屽伓灏旇兘鎺掑埌鍓嶄笁锛屼絾鐩寸爺鍚嶉�濆彧鏈変袱涓�锛屽攼浼婁箰鍘昏�冪殑璇濓紝鏂圭惓鐞崇洿鐮旂殑鍑犵巼灏卞ぇ澶ч檷浣庛?br />

    鍞愪紛涔愮煡閬撴柟鐞崇惓鍘昏冭繖涓�鐩寸爺涔熶笉杩囧氨鏄�缁欒嚜宸辩暀涓�鍚庢墜锛屾湭蹇呯湡浼氬湪鍥藉唴璇荤爺锛屼絾鍞愪紛涔愭槸閾佷簡蹇冭�佽窡鏂圭惓鐞充綔瀵癸紝鏂圭惓鐞冲共浠涔堬紝濂瑰氨瑕佸共浠涔堛?br />

    璋佽�╂柟鐞崇惓鐢ㄥ尯鍖轰笁涓囧潡閽卞氨鑳芥妸鍐锋瘬宸濋獥鍘荤敾涓�鏁撮潰澧欑殑澹佺敾锛?br />

    鏂圭惓鐞虫庝箞鑳芥妸濂规斁鍦ㄥ績灏栦笂鐨勪汉褰撳埛澧欏皬宸ョ敤锛?br />

    璇磋捣鏉ュ攼浼婁箰璺熷喎姣撳窛鍒嗘墜杩欎簨锛屾渶鐥涜嫤鐨勭珶鐒舵槸鑳″拰鐢般?br />

    鑳″拰鐢版嫾鍛芥妸璐ｄ换寰鑷�宸辫韩涓婃徑锛岃窡鍞愪紛涔愯�达細鈥滃�﹀�愶紝鏂圭惓鐞冲�﹀�愰偅杈圭殑娲诲効锛岃繕鏄�鎴戠粰甯堝摜浠嬬粛鐨勩�傛垜閮戒笉鐭ラ亾閭ｄ釜澶栧浗浜烘槸鏂圭惓鐞崇殑鐢锋湅鍙嬶紝鎴戝笀鍝ュ氨鏇翠笉鐭ラ亾浠栦滑鏄�浣曟柟绁炲湥鍟︺�備粬涔熷氨鏄�涓嶆兂鎶婄敾鐢讳涪涓嬩簡锛屾壘涓�鏈轰細缁冩墜锛岄『渚胯禋鐐瑰効閽卞槢銆傜幇鍦ㄤ粬鐭ラ亾浜嗕笢瀹惰窡浣犱笉瀵逛粯锛岃偗瀹氫笉浼氬啀鍘诲暒锛屼笉鐭ヨ呮棤缃�鍢涖�傗?br />

    鍞愪紛涔愭憞鎽囧ご锛屸滃拰鐢扮帀锛屾垜鍜屼綘甯堝摜涔嬮棿鏈澶х殑闂�棰樺苟涓嶆槸浠栫粰璋佺敾鐢诲幓浜嗭紝鑼鏄�浠栨牴鏈�灏变笉鍠滄�㈡垜锛岃�夊緱鎴戠敤閽卞帇鐫�浠栵紝璁╀粬鎶�涓嶈捣澶存潵銈�?br />

    濂规棤濂堝湴绗戠瑧锛屸滆繖浜嬪効涔熶笉鑳藉叏鎬�浠栵紝鎴戠‘瀹炴槸浠庝稿煎�嬪氨鍔ㄦ満涓嶇函锛岄潬鐫鈥樹拱鐢烩欒繖绉嶅熷彛闈炶�佽�佷粬锛屽彲涓嶅氨鏄�鎷块挶鍘嬬濅粬鍚楋紵鎴戜滑淇╂槸閭ｆ牱璁よ瘑鐨勶紝鎺涔堝彲鑳芥湁鐪熺埍鍛�锛熲?br />

    鑳″拰鐢扮寷鐑堟憞澶达紝鍔�鍔涚粰鍞愪紛涔愯В閲婁粬甯堝摜澶氫箞涓嶅�规槗锛屽喎瀹朵粠鍓嶅�氫箞澶氫箞闃旓紝澶氫箞澶氫箞璁茬┒锛屽�氫箞澶氫箞鐩�绌轰稿垏锛屾変互鎵嶅吇鎴愪簡鍐锋瘬宸濊繖绉嶇粷涓嶄綆澶寸殑妲瀛愩�?br />

    鈥滀綘鐭ラ亾鍜变滑鍙ょ帺琛岀殑瑙勭煩锛岀湅涓婄殑瀹濊礉锛屽啀鍠滄�㈤兘寰楄�呬笉婊℃剰锛屾寫涓夋嫞鍥涚殑锛屾墠鑳藉帇涓�濂戒环閽便�傗濊儭鍜岀敯鑻﹀彛濠嗗績锛屸滄垜甯堝摜鍙堟槸涓�鍢翠笂姝荤姛鐨勶紝瑕佹槸浠栦笉鍠滄�㈢殑浜猴紝涓嶇�℃嬁澶氬皯閽辩牳浠栵紝浠栬繛鐪嬮兘涓嶄細鐪嬩哥溂鐨勶紝鍒�鐨勪笉璇达紝鎴戠埜缁欎粬閫侀挶锛岄佺殑娆℃暟杩樺皯浜嗗悧锛熶粬鑲�鏀朵綘鐨勯挶锛屽氨鏄�瀵逛綘鍙︾溂鐩哥湅鍟娿傗?br />

    鑳″拰鐢拌�存潵璇村幓锛屾妸鍐锋瘬宸濆拰鑳″�剁殑灏忕�樺瘑閺浜嗕釜搴曞効鎺夛紝灏辨槸甯屾湜鍞愪紛涔愬ぇ浜哄ぇ閲忥紝鑳藉厛浣庡ご锛屾妸鍐锋瘬宸濆彨鍥炴潵�?br />

    鍞愪紛涔愬潥鍐充笉銆?br />

    鍐锋瘬宸濅竴韬�鍌查�ㄥ張涓嶆槸濂规儻鍑烘潵鐨勶紝鍑�浠�涔堣�╁ス鎵挎媴鍚庢灉锛�

    鍒板簳鏄�璋佹瑺浜嗚皝锛岃皝楠椾簡璋侊�?br />

    濂瑰畞鍙�姣忓ぉ澶滈噷鎶辩濆喎姣撳窛鐫¤繃鐨勬灂澶存剚鑲犵櫨缁撱�?br />

    浠ュ墠浣忔儻浜嗙殑涓夊眰鍒�澧咃紝鐜板湪闄＄劧鍙樺緱鐗瑰埆绌烘椃锛屽攼浼婁箰姣忔櫄閮戒細鍦ㄦⅵ涓�鎯婇啋锛屼笅鎰忚瘑鍦版兂鎵捐韩杈规俯鏆栫殑鎬鎶便?br />

    鍙�鏄�閭ｄ釜鎬鎶辨病鏈変簡锛屼袱绫崇殑澶у簥锛屽�嬬粓鍙�鐫′簡濂逛竴涓�浜猴紝鍙�鎬滃反宸村湴璐寸潃搴婃部锛岀┖鍑烘潵鐨勫ぇ鍗婂紶搴婁笉鐭ラ亾绛夎皝銆?br />

    鐩寸爺鑰冭瘯鏄�鍦ㄥ崄浜屾湀鍒濓紝鍐�澶╃殑绗�涓�鍦洪洩閮戒笅杩囦簡銆?br />

    鑰冭瘯鏄疉澶у唴閮ㄧ殑锛屼篃鍙�鏈変稿紶绯婚噷鑷�宸卞嚭鐨勫嵎瀛愶紝浠ラ毦搴﹀彉鎬佽岃憲绉帮紝鐢氳嚦杩炲�嶄範鏂瑰悜閮芥病鏈夈�?br />

    鑰冭瘯浠庢棭涓婁節鐐瑰埌鍗佷簩鐐癸紝鍞愪紛涔愬叓鐐瑰崐灏卞埌鏁欏�や簡锛屼歌竟鐪嬫墜鏈轰歌竟鍚冩棭楗�銆?br />

    鏉ュ弬鍔犺繖娆¤冭瘯鐨勪笉杩囦竷鍏�涓�浜猴紝鍏朵腑灏辨湁鏂圭惓鐞筹紝涔岀溂楦′技鐨勭灙鐫鍞愪紛涔愩?br />

    涓婃�″喎姣撳窛鏉ヨ繃鎺掔粌鐜板満浠ュ悗锛屽攼浼婁箰灏辫繛闃跨淮灏肩縼鐨勬紨鍑洪兘褰撶湡涓嶇�′簡锛屼簬鏄�鏂圭惓鐞充富婕旂殑銑楹﹀厠鐧姐�嬪湪澶у�﹀煄璇濆墽鑺傜殑鍒濋�夌幆鑺傚氨琚�濡ュΕ鍦板埛浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝鏂圭惓鐞冲コ涓昏�掔殑姊︽兂杩樻病鎴愬舰锛屽氨鑳庢�昏吂涓�浜嗐?br />

    鍞愪紛涔愭牴鏈�涓嶅湪涔庢柟鐞崇惓鐨勭溂绁烇紝鐢氳嚦杩樺�瑰ス鐨勬皵鎰ゆ劅鍒板垎澶栭珮鍏淬?br />

    鍏�鐐瑰洓鍗佷簲鐨勬椂鍣锛屽攼浼婁箰鐨勬墜鏈哄搷浜嗐�?br />

    鏄�鍐锋瘬宸濇墦鏉ョ殑�?br />

    鍞愪紛涔愮洴鐫鎵嬫満灞忓箷锛屾崗鐫鎵嬮噷鐨勫崐涓�鍖呭瓙鐭冲寲浜嗐�?br />

    涓涓�澶氭湀娌℃湁鑱旂郴濂圭殑鍐锋瘬宸濓紝灞呯劧鍦ㄨ繖涓�鏃跺欐墦鐢佃瘽鏉ャ?br />

    濂硅祵姘旇祵浜嗚繖涔堜箙锛岀瓑鐨勪笉灏辨槸浠婂ぉ鍚楋紵

    濂圭殑蹇冭烦涓鐬�闂村氨椋欏埌浜嗗棑瀛愮溂锛岃℃恫鍐插埌浜嗚剳琚嬶紝濂圭殑鑴搁兘楹讳簡�?br />

    鍓�鏍￠暱澶т汉鎴村痉鏄庝翰鑷�鎶辩潃璇曞嵎杩涙潵锛岃矾杩囧攼浼婁箰韬�杈规椂杞昏交鍦板挸鍡戒簡涓�涓嬨?br />

    鍞愪紛涔愬張鐩�鐫�鍐锋瘬宸濈殑鍚嶅瓧闂�浜嗕镐細鍎匡紝杩樻槸鍐冲畾鎺愭柇浜嗘潵鐢碉紝闅忓嵆閴鎷╀簡鍏虫満�?br />

    姝ｄ簨瑕佺揣锛岃冨畬璇曟墠鑳介【寰椾笂鍎垮コ鎯呴暱銆?br />

    鍙�濂瑰湪鍐欏ぉ闀垮湴闀跨殑缈昏瘧鍜屼綔鏂囨椂锛屾弧鑴戝瓙鎯崇殑閮芥槸鍐锋瘬宸濇妸濂规寜鍦ㄨ韩涓嬶紝杩戜箮鐤�鐙傜殑閭ｆ渶鍚庝竴娆″仛鐖便?br />

    灏卞儚鏄�澶╅箙姝诲墠鐨勭粷鍞变告牱锛屽�傛�ょ編濡欙紝绮惧僵缁濅鸡锛屾兂鐨勫攼浼婁箰涓よ吙涔嬮棿娉涜捣婀挎剰�?br />

    杩欎釜鍐板喎鍐风殑浜猴紝缁堜簬蹇嶄笉浣忚�佹壘濂逛簡�?br />

    鍞愪紛涔愭彁鍓嶅崐涓�灏忔椂鍋氬畬浜嗗嵎瀛愶紝鐪嬪懆鍥村悓瀛﹂兘杩樺湪濂嬬瑪鐤句功锛屼笉鍏嶆剤鍙戝緱鎰忥紝璧疯韩澶ф憞澶ф憜鍦拌蛋涓婅�插彴浜ゅ嵎銆?br />

    鎴村痉鏄庢敹涓嬪ス鐨勫嵎瀛愬�瑰ス鎸戠湁锛屼稿壇鉁灏辨槸浣犱簡鉂鐨勭�炴儏銆?br />

    鍞愪紛涔愭病璺熸埓寰锋槑瀵逛笂鐪肩�烇紝鍙�鍖嗗寙寰鑰冨満澶栬蛋锛岃竟璧拌竟椋炲揩鍦板紑浜嗘墜鏈恒?br />

    濂规病鐩存帴缁欏喎姣撳窛鍥炵數璇濓紝鑰屾槸鍙戜簡鏉℃秷鎭�锛屼簯娣￠�庤交鍦伴棶锛氣滃垰鎵嶅湪鑰冭瘯銆傛湁浜嬪悧鎮�锛熲�?br />